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Fall 2017
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 32, Number 3

Adam Smith and the Past, Present, and Future of Liberalism

Matt Ridley, House of Lords, London
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TheJournalofPrivateEnterprise32(3),2017,17AdamSmithandthePast,Present,andFutureofLiberalismMattRidleyHouseofLords,London______________________________________________________AbstractAdamSmithperceivedjusthowmuchspontaneousorderthereisintheworld,andjusthowlittleitneedstop-downexplanationorregulation.Inhisday,championingmarketsandmistrustinggovernmentwasconsideredleft-wing”—radical,populist,andliberal.AfterMarx,however,theleftswitchedtochampioninggovernmentagainstmarkets.Yetitisthemarketthathasdeliverednotjustprosperity,butfreedom,whilegovernmentshavebeenresponsiblefortheworstatrocitiesofthepastcentury.Populistrevoltsagainstoligarchiestodaycanbeeitherhopeful(Brexit)orworrying(Trump)forlibertarians.Beingpromarketdoesnotmeanbeingprobusiness.______________________________________________________JELCodes:B12,B30,B31,C9,P160,P170Keywords:AdamSmith,VernonSmith,capitalism,innovation,censorship,laboratoryexperimentsI.SmithandHisPrecursorsWhatissospecialaboutAdamSmith,aprovincialtaxinspectorwholivedwithhismother,tutoredayoungduke,andhadnosmalltalk?Doeshereallydeserveourpraise?IoncewentinsearchofagoodpubinEdinburghwiththehistorianNiallFerguson,andaswewalkeddownthestreet,hesaidtome:thequestionisnotwhatwouldAdamSmithdonow,becausehewouldgohometohismum,butwhatwouldDavidHumedo,becausehelovedtogetdrunk.Smithsawmoreclearlythananybodybeforethatmuchoftheworldisanemergent,bottom-upplaceofspontaneousorder,andThispapercomesfromtheauthorslectureonreceivingtheAssociationofPrivateEnterpriseEducationsAdamSmithAward.ItisanenormoushonortoaccepttheAdamSmithaward.Itwouldbeagreathonoranyway,buttoreceiveitinthepresenceofgreatAdamSmithscholarssuchasJimOtteson,whohastaughtmemoreaboutSmiththananybodyelse,andfriendslikeHannesGissaurusonandGabrielCalzada,isparticularlyhumbling.
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