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Spring 2003
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 18, Number 2

A Review Activity for Economics

Meghan J. Millea, Mississippi State University
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AReviewActivityforEconomicsMeghanJ.MilleaMississippiStateUniversityMuchoftherecentfocusoftheeconomiceducationliteratureconcernstheinstructionalmethodsusedincollegecourses.BeckerandWatts(1996)describedtheprimaryteachingtoolsemployedbyeconomistsasAchalkandtalk.@Intheirsurveyofcollegefaculty,theyfoundthat83percentofclasstimeinthemedianundergraduateeconomicscourseisspentusingthelectureformatandchalkboardpresentations.Whilesomestudentsmaypreferpassivelyabsorbingmaterialfromlectures,researchshowsthatretention,thinkingskills,andmotivationareimprovedwhenstudentsaremoreactivelyinvolvedinthelearningprocess(McKeachie,1997).Instructorsmaypreferlecturepresentationsaswellbecausethisformatallowsfacultytopresentalargequantityofmaterialtoalargenumberofstudents(BrozikandZapalska,1999).PerhapsBeckerandWattswerecorrectinhypothesizingthateconomicsfacultywerereluctanttoadoptnewteachingtechniquestoimproveeffectivenessbecausetheyhaveachievedequilibriuminteachingefficiency.SimkinsandSosin(1999)notedthatcurrentlecture-basedteachingpracticesdonotdevelopstudents=cognitivelearningskillsorinterestineconomics,thusstudentsarenotmotivatedtocontinuestudyingeconomics.Thebenefitsofemployingactiveteachingtechniquesarewelldocumented.ClaxtonandMurrell(1987)foundthatusingavarietyofteachingtechniques,includingactivelearning,improvesstudentperformance.Morespecifically,studentproblemsolvingskills,criticalthinkingabilities,andattitudesareimprovedasstudentsbecomeactivelyinvolvedinclass(BeckerandWatts,1995;JohnsonandJohnson,1989,1991;andMaierandKeenan,1994).Shuell(1986)suggeststhatallmeaningfullearningrequirestheactiveparticipationonthepartofthelearner.Therearemanywaystoincorporateactivelearningineconomicclasses.Forexample,CarlsonandSchodt(1995)discussusingcasestudiesanddiscussion;CarlsonandSkaggs(2000)use
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