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Fall 2000
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 16, Number 1

Internet Governance : A Rent-Seeking Analysis

Alden F. Abbott, U.S. Dept. of Commerce
Gordon L. Brady, George Mason University
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InternetGovernance:ARent-SeekingAnalysisAldenF.AbbottGordonL.Brady1ThereisthenotionthatfreemarketcountrieswilldowellinattractingcapitalonlyiftheyrecognizetheincreasedoptionsthattheInternetmakesavailable.However,ataxpolicythatdoesnotundulydamageincentivesandefficiencyisbutoneingredientforwealthcreationandeconomicgrowth.Progressrequiresthatinstitutionsdefineandenforcethesepropertyrightsandpromoteunrestrictedcompetitionthroughfreetrade,soundmoney,andsoundbankingpractices.TheinstitutionsoffreedomshouldnotbetakenforgrantedandtherearereasonstobeconcernedaboutrestrictionsontheInternet.ThispaperusespublicchoiceanalysistoexaminetheinstitutionsthatwillaffecteffortstotaxandregulatetheInternet.Inthispaperwearguethatrent-seekingisapositiveinfluenceduetorapidchangeswhichcontinuetotakeplaceininformationtechnology.TheInternethasdevelopedlargelyasaAspontaneousorder,@withoutacentralcoordinatingauthority,inpartbecausegovernmentregulatorshavesimplyfailedtoanticipatethepaceoftechnologyinthisareaandthushavebeenslowtointroduceregulatorysupervision.Inhis1944bookTheRoadtoSerfdom,HayekwritesthatAasthecoercivepowerofthestatewillalonedecidewhoistohavewhat,theonlypowerworthhavingwillbeashareintheexerciseofthisdirectingpower.@Thatis,lobbyingforspecialprivilege,whichpublicchoiceeconomistscallrent-seeking,willbetheonlyactivitythatmatters.1TheauthorsareAssistantGeneralCounsel,U.S.DepartmentofCommerce,Washington,DCandSeniorResearchFellow,CenterforStudyofPublicChoice,JamesM.BuchananCenterforPoliticalEconomy,GeorgeMasonUniversity,Fairfax,VA.Theviewsexpressedhereinaresolelyattributabletotheauthorsandshouldnotbeattributedtotheinstitutionswithwhichtheyareaffiliated.
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