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Spring 2022
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 37, Number 1

Private Protection Agencies and Infectious Diseases

Dan Sutter, Troy University
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TheJournalofPrivateEnterprise37(1),2022,61-77PrivateProtectionAgenciesandInfectiousDiseasesDanSutterTroyUniversityAbstractEmergenciescriticallythreatenrightsunderconstitutionallylimitedgovernment,butbefore2020,littlescholarshipconsideredthethreatposedbyapandemic.COVID-19hasledgovernmentstoimposeunprecedentedrestrictionsonpersonalandeconomicfreedom,evenindevelopedandlargelyfreenations.Toexplorehowinstitutionsmightmoreeffectivelyprotectindividualrightsduringapandemic,thispaperexamineshowprivateprotectionagenciesunderlibertariananarchymightdealwithdemandsforprotectionfromadiseaseinprivatelyownedpublicspaces.JELCodes:H1,P1Keywords:COVID-19,emergencypowers,constitutionaleconomics,anarchy,pandemicI.IntroductionLifeasweknowitendedasgovernmentsofliberal,developed,presumptivelyfreenationsimposedpoliciestoslowthetransmissionofthenovelcoronavirus,SARS-CoV-2,andtheillnessitcauses,COVID-19.Thepoliciesviolatedtherightsandexpectationsofmillionsofpeople.Wethoughtwelivedundertheruleoflawwithprotectionsforcommerce,freedom,andproperty,”writesStringham(2020,p.1)abouttheUnitedStates.Suddenlywediscoveredotherwise.Itallhappenedbecauseofavirus,asubjectonwhichmosteverycitizenandnon-medicalacademic[]knowpreciouslittle.”Themeasuresimplementedhadpreciouslittleevidenceofeffectiveness(Inglesbyetal.2006).Theimplementationprocessreflectedlittleconsentofthegovernedandtypicallyinvolvedemergencyordersfromgovernors,presidents,orprimeministers.PolicepowerhaslongbeenapartoftheAmericanconstitutionalsystem,buttheextentoftheactionstakeninresponsetotheCOVID-19pandemicwasunprecedentedandseeminglyatoddswithanyreasonableconceptoflimitedgovernment.Overthepastfiftyyears,libertarianscholarshaveelaboratedasystemofcompetitioninlawandgovernancereferredtoaslibertarian
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