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Fall 2001
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 17, Number 1

Proof That a Free Market System Enriches the Poor

W. Michael Cox, Federal Reserve Bank Dallas
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JournalofPrivateEnterpriseProofThataFreeMarketSystemEnrichesthePoorW.MichaelCoxFederalReserveBankCDallasMostofsociety=swelfarecomesnotfromgovernment,butfrommarkets.Inessence,capitalismhasitsownbuilt-inwelfaresystem.Webster=sDictionarydefineswelfareasAthestateoffaringordoingwell.@Wecallitbyvariousnames,suchasAwell-being@orAstandardofliving.@AskmostpeoplewhatmakesuptheirAstandardofliving,@andtheywillprobablyincludethefollowingthingsinthisorder:consumptionandwealth;leisuretime;workingconditions;varietyandnewgoods;healthandsafety(longerlifeexpectancy,lessdisease,feweraccidents,lesscrimeandexternalconflict),andtheenvironment(lesspollution,amorebeautifulplanet).Athoroughexaminationofthedatashowsthatbyeveryoneofthesemeasureswearemuchbetterofftodaythanwewerejustafewyearsago.Muchofthedataherecomparestodayto1970,because1970wasthesupposedapexofAmericanprosperityaccordingtomostnaysayers.Bysomeoftheirfavoritemeasuresofwell-beingCrealwagesandincomedistributionCitwouldappearthatthingshavegottenworseforthetypicalpersoninsocietysincetheearly1970s.Itappearsthatmedianreal(inflation-adjusted)wageshavefallen,andthattherichhavegottenricherattheexpenseofthepoor.Whileitmayappearthatwayonthesurface,justthetiniestbitofscratchingbeneaththeperipheryrevealsthatthoseclaimsarenotjustwrong,theyarespectacularlywrongCexactlybackward,infact.Thoseoft-repeatedmyths,togetherwithafewotherfavoritessuchasAbothadultshavetoworkthesedaysinordertomakealivingforthefamily@andAthecurrentgenerationofkidswillbethe1
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