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Fall 2006
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 22, Number 1

Does Development Aid Lead to Economic Freedom?

Benjamin Powell, Texas Tech University
Matt E. Ryan , Duquesne University
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/jpe/index.php?action=ajax&rs=GDMgetPage&rsargs[]=Fall2006 1.pdf&rsargs[]=0
JournalofPrivateEnterpiise,VolumeXXII,Number1,Fall2006DoesDevelopmentAidLeadtoEconomicFreedom?BenjaminPowellSanJoseStateUniversityMattE.Rya&SanJoseStateUniversityFormorethan50yearsindividualcountriesandinternationalagencieshavegivenaidtothirdworldcountriestopromoteeconomicdevelopment,yetpovertystillpersistsinmanyrecipientnations.Inrecentyearsdevelopmenteconomistsandagencieshaveincreasinglyrecognizedtheimportanceofinstitutionsthatsupportpropertyrightsandeconomicfreedominpromotingdevelopment.Nevertheless,nationscontinuetoprovideaidtolessdevelopedcountries.Thisraisestwoimportantquestions.Doesthereceiptofaidleadtoincreasesordecreasesineconomicfreedom,andareincreasesineconomicfreedomrewardedwithmoreaidorpunishedwithreducedaid?Thefailureofaidtodirectlypromotedevelopmentinimpoverishedcountriesiswelldocumented.Boone(1996),Vasquez(1998),EasterlyandLevine(2001),andOvaska(2003)allfindthatdevelopmentaidfailstosystematicallyimprovegrowthrates.Easterly(2001)summarizesWorldBankaidpoliciesthathavefailedtopromotedevelopment.Althoughaidhasgenerallyfailedtopromotedevelopment,BurnsideandDollar(2000)arguethataidcanbeeffectiveifthecorrectpolicyenvironmentisinplace.ThisleadsustoexamineWethankScottBeaulier,ChristopherCoyne,BobLawson,PeterLeeson,TomMeans,EdwardStringham,RobertSubrick,AlexTabarrok,ananonymousreferee,andtheparticipantsatthe2005AssociationofPrivateEnterpriseconferenceforhelpfulcommentsonearlierdrafts.Theusualdisclaimerapplies.BenjaminPowellandMattE.Ryan1
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