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Fall 2007
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 23, Number 1

The Hanseatic League and Freedom of Trade

Leonard P. Liggio, Atlas Economic Research Foundation
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/jpe/index.php?action=ajax&rs=GDMgetPage&rsargs[]=Fall2007 8.pdf&rsargs[]=0
JournalofPdvateEnterprise,VolumeXXIII,Number1,Fall2007TheHanseaticLeagueandFreedomofTradeLeonardP.LiggioAtlasEconomicResearchFoundationGeorgeMasonUniversitySchoolofLawTheHanseaticLeaguewasanunusualentity.ItwasembeddedintheHolyRomanEmpireoftheGermanNation(foundedin800ADandendedin1806AD).But,thereweremanykings,princes,dukes,barons,bishops,abbots,andfreecitiesunderthecloakoftheHolyRomanEmpire.Infact,freecitieswereaveryimportantpartoftheHolyRomanEmpire.Thefreecitiesheldchartersofself-governmentfromtheEmperor,afterpaymentofafee.TheGermanHansabeganasassociationsofnorthGermanmerchants,andinthemid-fourteenthcenturydevelopedintoauniqueentity,anassociationofcities.Merchantsenatesruledthefreecities.TheHansacomprisedalmost200maritimeandinteriorcities(alongrivers).ItextendedfromBrugesandGhentinFlandersandLondoninthewesttotheRepublicofNovgorodinwesternRussiaandTallinnontheGulfofFinlandintheeast;fromBergeninthenorthtomiddleGermanyinthesouth.But,HansaactivitiesextendedtoVenicewheretherewasthefamousGermanfondacio(factory)whereGermanmerchantslivedandwarehousedtheirgoods.TheBaltic(EastSea)andtheNorthSeawereatthecenteroftheHansa.InthecontextofthemerelyformalnatureoftheHolyRomanEmpire,theHansaconducteditsowndiplomacytomaintainitsaccesstotradeanditsownnavalstrength(armedmerchantvessel)toprotectitscommerceagainstunrestrainedgovernments.TheHanseaticLeaguehadnofinances,armyorfleetofitsown.ThereLeonardP.Liggio134
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