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Fall 2008
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 24, Number 1

The Impact of Economic Growth, Tax Policy and Economic Freedom on Income Inequality

J. R. Clark, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga and Free Market Institute at Texas Tech University
Robert A. Lawson, Southern Methodist University
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TheJournalofPrivateEnterprise24(1),2008,23-31TheImpactofEconomicGrowth,TaxPolicyandEconomicFreedomonIncomeInequalityJ.R.ClarkUniversityofTennesseeatChattanoogaRobertA.LawsonAuburnUniversityAbstractConsiderabledisagreementexistsabouthoweconomicgrowth,taxes,andotherpoliciesaffectthedistributionofincomefrombothatheoreticalandempiricalperspective.Thisshortpaperattemptstoshedsomelightontheempiricaldebateabouttheroleoftaxpolicyindeterminingeconomicgrowthandthedistributionofincome.JELCodes:O4,E6Keywords:Taxation,Economicgrowth,Economicfreedom,IncomedistributionI.IntroductionConsiderabledisagreementexistsabouthowtaxesandothereconomicpoliciesaffectthedistributionofincomefrombothatheoreticalandempiricalperspective.Thereceivedwisdomwithregardtotheimpactoftaxesonthedistributionofincomeisfairlysettled.Inasmuchasthetaxsystemisprogressive,itshouldservetoequalizesomewhatthedistributionofincomeinasociety.Certainly,thisisoneofthemajorargumentsinfavorofprogressivetaxation,atleastforthosewhovalueamoreequalincomedistribution.Butthereistheoreticaldebate.Onecomplicationisthateconomicpolicy,includingtaxpolicy,mayimpacteconomicgrowthaswellasthedistributionofincomeandthat,inturn,economicgrowthandincomeinequalitymayberelated.Disentanglingthesevariousforcesisnoeasytask.Thispaperattemptstoshedsomelightontheempiricalsideofthedebateabouttheroleoftaxandothereconomicpoliciesindeterminingthedistributionofincome.23
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