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Fall 2008
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 24, Number 1

Three Contemporary Economic Myths About Income and Material Well Being

Steven Horwitz, St. Lawrence University
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EDUCATIONALNOTESTheJournalofPrivateEnterprise24(1),2008,131-144ThreeContemporaryEconomicMythsAboutIncomeandMaterialWellBeingStevenHorwitzSt.LawrenceUniversityAbstractAmajorchallengefacingeconomicseducatorsishelpingstudentscriticallyassessthemediacoverageofeconomicissues.Themediaareoftenthepurveyorsofavarietyofeconomicmythsthatsimplydonotstackuptothefacts.Overtheyears,Ihavecollectedseveralofthesemythsandprovidedempiricaldatathatcallsthemintoquestion.Inthisessay,Iprovidedataandeconomicanalysesthatunderminethreeofthosemyths:Livingstandardsaredeclining,thericharegettingricherandthepooraregettingpoorer,andjobsarepayinglessthantheyusedto.JELCodes:A22,D31,D63,E24Keywords:Recenteconomichistory,Incomedistribution,Labormarkets,StandardoflivingOneoftheproblemswefaceteachingeconomicsiscombatingabarrageofmediareportsthattheworldisalwaysgettingworse,whenacloserlookattheeconomicdatafrequentlysuggestsjusttheopposite.Obviously,badnewsandtalkofimpendingdoomsellmorepapersthanthelonger-run,moremundane,newsthatlifecontinuestoimproveforthevastmajorityofAmericans.Whatfollowsisacollectionofthreeofthemostfrequentlyrepeatedeconomicmythsofourtime,followedbydataandanalysisthatillustratewhythosemythsare,infact,myths.Specifically,Iofferresponsestothefollowingthreecontemporaryeconomicmyths:Livingstandardsaredeclining,thericharegettingricherandthepooraregettingpoorer,andjobsarepayinglessthantheyusedto.Theworkbelowwasoriginallydevelopedasawebpagealmosttenyearsago.Whatfollowsisaslightrevisionofthatpage,includingsomemorerecentdatatosupportsomeofthearguments.Someofthedataremainabitold,buttheyarestilleffective.Boththeoriginal131
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