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Fall 2009
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 25, Number 1

Income Tax Rates from 1913 to 2006

W. William Woolsey, The Citadel
Sheila D. Foster, The Citadel
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/jpe/index.php?action=ajax&rs=GDMgetPage&rsargs[]=Fall2009 10.pdf&rsargs[]=0
TheJournalofPrivateEnterprise25(1),2009,141-150IncomeTaxRatesfrom1913to2006W.WilliamWoolseyTheCitadelSheilaD.Foster*TheCitadelAbstractSincebeingenactedin1913,thetaxcodeconstantlyhasbeenchangingwithratesonpersonalincomerangingfromlessthan5percenttomorethan90percentovertheyears.Thispaperhighlightsthesechangesbyexaminingperiodsofhistorichighandlowratesfortaxpayerswithvaryinglevelsofincome.Thispaperlooksatthemarginalandaverageincometaxratesthatwouldhavebeenfacedbytypicalhouseholdsoftodayusingtaxratesfrom1913to2006.Representativelevelsofgrossincomeareadjustedforaveragelevelsofdeductionsandexemptionstoobtaintypicallevelsoftaxableincomefor2006.AfteradjustingforinflationusingtheCPI,thetaxtablesformarriedcouplesfilingjointlyareappliedforeachyearfrom1913to2006.Theresultsarepresentedingraphsforrepresentativelevelsofgrossincometodaysmedianincome,the95thpercentile,minimumwage,and$2,600,000.JELCode:H24Keywords:Incometaxation;Historictaxrates;ProgressiveincometaxInthisworldnothingcanbesaidtobecertain,exceptdeathandtaxes."-BenjaminFranklin(1789)Althoughalmosteveryonebelievestaxesareinevitable,manypeoplemissthefactthattheamountoftaxespaidandcollectedhasvariedwidelyovertime.Withinthepast100years,taxeshaverangedfromlessthan5percenttomorethan90percentofincome.Thepurposeofthisarticleistoputchangesintheincometaxratesoverthepastcenturyintoperspectiveandtohighlightthefactthat,evenif*Theauthorswishtothanktheeditorandtwoanonymousrefereesforhelpfulsuggestions.141
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