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Fall 2013
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 29, Number 1

What Should Be Taught and Learned in Economics Classes (and Is It?)

James Gwartney, Florida State University
Jane S. Shaw, Political Economy Research Center
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TheJournalofPrivateEnterprise29(1),2013,7386WhatShouldBeTaughtandLearnedinEconomicsClasses(andIsIt?)JamesD.GwartneyFloridaStateUniversityJaneS.ShawJohnW.PopeCenterforHigherEducationPolicyAbstractThispaperhighlightsfivemajordeficienciesoftheintroductoryeconomicscoursestypicallytaughtintheUnitedStates:(1)inattentiontothekeyroleofprivateownership,(2)neglectofthecompetitiveprocess,(3)lackofcoverageofentrepreneurship,(4)neglectoftheinsightsofpublicchoiceeconomics,and(5)inaccurateportrayalofeconomiccentralplanning.Thepapershowshowthesedeficienciescouldberemediedwithagreateremphasisoneconomicfreedominintroductorycourses.Thepaperalsoreportsonaninnovativenewcoursedesignintendedtoimprovethecontentandenliventhepresentationofbasiceconomics.JELCodes:A2,H00Keywords:Economiceducation;Privateenterprise;Competition;Publicchoice;Entrepreneurship;EconomicfreedomI.IntroductionIntroductorycollegelevelcoursesineconomicsgenerallyconsistofatwo-semestersequenceinmicroeconomicsandmacroeconomics.Thesecoursesaredesignedtoprovidebotheconomicsandbusinessstudentswiththefoundationforfurtherstudyinthesefields.Inaddition,manyschoolsofferaone-semestercourseforstudentsthatprovidesanoverviewofthesubject.Itisoftentheonlycourseineconomicsthesestudentswilltake.Manyhighschoolsalsoofferaone-termcoursesimilartothecollege-levelsurvey.Thesebasiccoursescoverkeyeconomicconceptssuchas:scarcity;incentiveshowchangesinpersonalbenefitsandcostsinfluencechoicesinapredictablemanner;opportunitycosttheconceptthatthewaytomeasurecostsisthroughwhatonegivesup;gainsfromtrade;howdivisionoflaborandspecializationenhanceoutput;andsupplyanddemandandtheirdeterminationofprice.73
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