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Fall 2020
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 35, Number 3

Elinor Ostrom Speaks about Property Rights

Elinor Ostrom, Indiana University
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/index.php?action=ajax&rs=GDMgetPage&rsargs[]=Parte2 2020 Journal of Private Enterprise Vol 35 No 3 Fall.pdf&rsargs[]=0
TheJournalofPrivateEnterprise35(3),2020,712ElinorOstromSpeaksaboutPropertyRightsElinorOstromIndianaUniversity___________________________________________________AbstractIna2011speech,ElinorOstromdescribeshow,inthe1960s,producersofgroundwaterfromabasinbelowLosAngelesdeterminedhowtoallocatewaterrightsandhowtostopoverpumpingandsaltwaterintrusion.AprivategroupcalledtheWestBasinWaterAssociationrecognizedtheproblemsandworkedwiththeUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveytoproduceastudyshowingthegroundwaterbasinsboundaries.Theythenusedequityjurisprudencetodeterminehowmuchwaterdifferententitieshadbeenpumpingfromthebasin.Withacommitteeofattorneysandengineersandthehelpofastatecourt,theydevelopedtheideaofmutualprescriptionandestablishedprivatepropertyrightstotheflowsfromthegroundwaterbasin.Theyalsobuiltaseriesofwellsalongthecoasttopumpfreshwater.Additionally,theassociationcreatedaspecialdistrictthatimposedataxtofundthegroundwaterbasinsreplenishment.___________________________________________________JELCodes:H4,K11,N52,P14,Q25Keywords:ElinorOstrom,commonproperty,propertyrights,groundwaterrights,California,equityjurisprudence,publicentrepreneurshipInsomecases,peoplehaveassumedthatwhatIveonlystudiediscommonproperty,andIthinkitsveryimportantthatwerecognizethattherearemanyinstitutionsthatwecallcommonpropertythatarerealpropertyinstitutions,andweignoredthemforaverylongtime,anddestroyedmany,becausewehadignoredthemandOnApril10,2011,NobellaureateElinorOstromspokeattheSheratonhotelinNassau,Bahamas,aftertheAssociationofPrivateEnterpriseEducationhonoredheratitsannualmeeting.Thefollowingtranscript,lightlyeditedandannotatedforclarity,containsherremarksaboutherPhDdissertation.AsacandidateattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,OstromstudiedhowstakeholdersmanagedthepropertyrightstoagroundwaterbasininLosAngelesinthe1960s.ThisworkinformedherlifelongstudiesofpropertyrightsthatledtoherreceiptoftheSverigesRiksbankPrizeinEconomicSciencesinMemoryofAlfredNobelin2009.
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