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Spring 2024
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 39, Number 1

Following the ‘Science’ as the Road to Serfdom in the European Union

Barbara Kolm, Austrian Economics Center - Friedrich A. v. Hayek Institute
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/index.php?action=ajax&rs=GDMgetPage&rsargs[]=Parte3 2024 Journal of Private Enterprise Vol 39 No 1 Spring.pdf&rsargs[]=0
BarbaraKolm.FollowingtheScienceastheRoadtoSerfdomintheEuropeanUnionTheJournalofPrivateEnterprise39(1),2024,45-58.FollowingtheScienceastheRoadtoSerfdomintheEuropeanUnionBarbaraKolmAustrianEconomicsCenterandFriedrichA.v.HayekInstituteAustriaAbstractTheEuropeanUnionwasfoundedontheprinciplesoffreetrade,openness,andpeacebetweenEuropeanstates.EversincetheCOVIDpandemic,thesefoundingprincipleshavebeendisregardedandBrusselshasincreaseditspower,underminingtheruleoflawandabandoninglongestablishedconstitutionalconstraints.Thispapertracesthiseconomical,political,andsocialdevelopment.Inaddition,thepaperrevisitsHayeksvisionofwhatEuropeancooperationmightlooklikeandwhatwecanstilllearnfromit.JELCodes:E52,F15,E62,H77,H87Keywords:fiscalandmonetarypolicy,EUmemberstates,economicintegrationI.IntroductionIstheEuropeanUnion(EU)conducivetoclassicalliberalideas?Hasitadvancedfreedom,orisitanotherexampleofcreepingstatism?AndifwegrantthattheEUwasoriginallyagoodidea,isitstillafreedom-expandingentity?Orhasitbecomeabureaucraticleviathanthatisincreasinglyunaccountabletovotersandnationalgovernments?Thesearequestionsthatclassicalliberalshavebeenaskingforseveraldecades,atleastsincetheMaastrichttreatyof1992,whichturnsthirty-twoyearsoldthisyear.TheunexpectedCOVID-19pandemicandthewarinUkrainehavepromptedquickresponsesfromtheEuropeanUnion.However,thesequickandextensiveresponseshavestrainedthepublichealthsectorandthestatecoffersandcurtailedcivillibertieswithintheEU.ThishascalledintoquestiontheessenceandscopeoftheEUaswellasitscurrentstateanditsfuture.Sincethesecrises,theEUhas,paradoxically,bothincreaseditspowerandseensignificantlimitsimposedonit.This,combinedwith
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