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Spring 2011
ISSN 0890-913X
Volume 26, Number 2

I Think I Can! Does The Little Engine That Could Matter?

Bruce Yandle, Mercatus Center at George Mason University and Clemson University
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TheJournalofPrivateEnterprise26(2),2011,127-142IThinkICan!DoesTheLittleEngineThatCouldMatter?BruceYandle*ClemsonUniversityGeorgeMasonUniversityAbstractEarlyworkbypsychologistDavidMcClellandregardingthechildhoodformationoftheneedtoachieveinacountryandlatereconomicgrowthsoughttosolveoneofthemajoreconomicdevelopmentpuzzles.OneofMcClellandsfindingsshowedarelationshipbetweenthefrequencyofthemesofachievementfoundinliteraturereadbychildrenandlatereconomicdevelopment.Otherresearchersexplored,denied,andbuttressedtheMcClellandfinding.Today,U.S.organizationsarepromotingearlyreadingprogramsthatincludestoriesthatemphasizeachievement.Earlyevidencesuggeststheprogramsaffectacademicperformance,butwilltheyaffectachievement?Andwillthatachievementpromoteeconomicgrowthorstagnation?Institutionsandtheirrelatedincentivesspeaktothesequestions.JELCodes:A14,D3,L26,I21Keywords:Achievement;Motivation;Entrepreneurship;EconomicdevelopmentI.IntroductionIn1954,Platt&MunkpublishedTheLittleEngineThatCould,achildrensstorywrittenunderthepseudonymofWattyPiper.Thebasicstoryaboutoptimism,self-determination,andsuccessbroughtbydintofhardworkhadbeenaroundfordecades.Itstrueauthorshipisunknown.Indeed,thestorymaysimplybepartofalongoraltradition.Whatevertheorigins,TheLittleEngineThatCouldispartoftheAmericanethos.Thestorypromotestraitsthatarefundamentaltopersonalachievementincludingbeliefthathardwork,persistence,andoptimismwillleadtosuccess.Thisisthestuff*TheauthorexpressesappreciationtoTateWatkinsforhisassistancewiththisproject,toRogerE.Meiners,andanonymousrefereesofthisjournalforhelpfulcomments.127
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